Lots of scientific problems regarding the high-pressure nonequilibrium dynamic remain unexplored, such as underlying transition mechanism, synthesis of metastable materials with novel properties, time-dependent transition pathways, structural metastability, structural relaxation, crystal morphology, and transient physical/electronic properties. The following topics will be presented for my current research.
We investigate how compression rate governs phase transition pathways in materials driven far from equilibrium. By combining time-resolved probes with high-pressure techniques, we reveal distinct kinetic routes, including transient amorphous intermediates and non-equilibrium crystal–crystal transformations. Our work establishes a pathway-centric framework for understanding and controlling phase evolution beyond conventional thermodynamic limits.

Discovery:Distinct kinetic pathways governed by compression rate.
Solution:Established non-equilibrium transition mechanisms.

Discovery: LDL exists as an intermediate phase during rapid decompression of ice-VIII at 140–165 K.
Solution:Rapid decompression combined with time-resolved X-ray diffraction.

Discovery: the rate and temperature depen- dence of the structural evolution from ice VII to ice I .
Solution:unravel its underpinning complexities in shaping ice-transition kinetic pathways.
① Yingxue Han, Shang Peng,* Mei Li, Jun Yuan, Tingting Zhao, Bohao Zhao, Yanlong Chen, Qi Feng, Jiao An, Chuanlong Lin*, Diverse nanostructures of bc8 silicon mediated by controllable transition kinetics of beta-Sn silicon. Appl. Rev. Lett. 128, 101904(2026). ② Mei Li, Xuqiang Liu, Sheng Jiang, Jesse S. Smith, Lihua Wang, Shang Peng, Yongjin Chen, Yu Gong, Chuanlong Lin*, Wenge Yang, Ho-Kwang Mao, Formation of distinctive nanostructured metastable polymorphs mediated by kinetic transition pathways in germanium, Matter and Radiation at Extremes 10, 037801(2025). ③ Xiaohui Chen, Yi Zhang, Lei Liu, Shijia Ye, Shourui Li, Qiumin Jing, Junjie Gao, Jun Li, Qiang Wu, Hao Wang and Chuanlong Lin, Kinetic control of high pressure phase transitions in anatase TiO2, Physical Review B, 2025, 111(10): 104108. ④ XiaoHui Chen, Hao Wang, Chuanlong Lin, Yi Zhang, Junjie Gao, Qiumin Jing, Shourui Li, Jun Li, Qiang Wu, Compression-rate-dependence of the γ→αphase boundary in cerium,Journal of Apply Physics 137, 045902(2025). ⑤ Junlong Li, Jiajia Feng, Dong Wang, Shang Peng, Mei Li, Hao Wang, Yixuan Xu, Tingting Zhao, Bohao Zhao, Sheng Jiang, Xiaodong Li, Chuanlong Lin*, Yanchun Li*, Pressure-induced structural evolution with suppression of charge-density-wave state and dimensional crossover in CeTe3, Physical Review B 109, 094119(2024). ⑥ Bihan Wang, Chuanlong Lin, Xuqiang Liu, Wenge Yang, Phase transition kinetics of Ge from dc phase to beta-Sn phase under high pressure. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 36(2), 021101 (2022). ⑦ Chuanlong Lin, Xuqiang Liu, Dongliang Yang, Xiaodong Li, Jesse S. Smith, Bihan Wang, Haini Dong, Shourui Li, Wenge Yang, and John S. Tse, Temperature- and Rate-Dependent Pathways in Formation of Metastable Silicon Phases under Rapid Decompression, Phys. Rev. Lett., 125, 155702(2020). ⑧ Chuanlong Lin, Xuqiang Liu, Xueyong, John S. Tse, Jesse S. Smith, Niall J. English, Bihan Wang, Mei Li, Wenge Yang, and Ho-Kwang Mao, Temperature-dependent kinetic pathways featuring distinctive thermal-activation mechanism in structural evolution of ice VII, PNAS, 117(27), 15437-15442(2020). ⑨ Dong-Liang Yang, Jing Liu, ChuanLong Lin, Qiu-Min Jing, Yi Zhang, Yu Gong, Yan-Chun Li, Xiao-Dong Li, Phase transitions in bismuth under rapid compression, Chinese Physics B 28, 036201(2019). ⑩ Chuanlong Lin, Jesse Smith, Xuqiang Liu, John S. Tse, and Wenge Yang, Venture into Water’s No Man’s Land: Structural Transformations of Solid H2O under Rapid Compression and Decompression, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 225703 (2018).
We explore how non-equilibrium kinetic pathways give rise to metastable states and complex microstructures under extreme conditions. By tuning compression rate and thermodynamic variables, we uncover the formation of nanoscale heterogeneity, symmetry breaking, and disorder-driven structural evolution. These insights enable the controlled engineering of metastable materials with emergent properties beyond equilibrium phases.

Discovery:Nanostructures controlled by kinetic pathways.
Solution:Kinetics-driven phase selection mechanism.

Discovery:Three distinct nanostructured metastable phases form from β-Sn Ge under rapid decompression.
Solution:Controlled decompression rate combined with in situ XRD and XAFS to map kinetic pathways and electronic transitions.
① Bohao Zhao, Beilei Liu, Yuechao Wang*, Xuqiang Liu, Yanlong Chen, Jiao An, Yuanji Xu, Xin Chen, Haifeng Liu, Yu Liu, Haifeng Song, and Chuanlong Lin*, Chain disorder induced by the bonding polarity in the incommensurate structure of antimony, Phys. Rev. B 112, 174110(2025). ② Xiaohui Chen, Yi Zhang, Yuncan Ma, Lei Liu, Shijia Ye, Shourui Li, Qiumin Jing, Junjie Gao, Hao Wang, Chuanlong Lin, Jun Li, and Qiang Wu, High pressure structural properties of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) under rapid compression, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 27, 25383-25388 (2025). ③ En Chen, Chen Li, Dequan Jiang, Yingying Ma, Haoming Cheng, Tianyao Pei, Chuanlong Lin, and Yonggang Wang, Pressure-induced symmetry breaking and robust Mo3 cluster (S=0) in kagome compounds M2Mo3O8 (M=Zn, Fe), Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 27, 10129-10136(2025). ④ Run Yu, Yongjin Chen, Chenyu Li, Shaojun Wang, Pengcheng Li, Ruihan Tang, Cong Gao, Chuanlong Lin, and Xiang Gao, The synergetic modification on ionic conductivity and air stability of Ga3+ and Ta5+ co-doped Li7La3Zr2O12(LLZO), J. Am. Ceram. Soc. Doi: 10:1111/jace.20576(2025). ⑤ Pengfei Shan, Liang Ma*, Xin Yang, Mei Li, Ziyi Liu, Jun Hou, Sheng Jiang, Lili Zhang, Lifen Shi, Pengtao Yang, Chuanlong Lin, Bosen Wang, Jianping Sun, Haizhong Gou, Yang Ding, Huiyang Gou, Zhongxian Zhao, and Jinguang Cheng*, Molecular Hydride Superconductor BiH4 with Tc up to 91 K at 170 GPa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2025, 147, 5, 4375-4381. ⑥ Yingying Ma, Ting Wen, Ke Liu, Dequan Jiang, Mei-Huan Zhao, Chuanlong Lin and Yonggang Wang, Pressure-induced structural phase transition, irreversible amorphization and upconversion luminescence enhancement in Ln3+-codoped LiYF4 and LiLuF4, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023,11, 6588-6596. ⑦ H. Cheng, J. Zhang, P. Yu, C. Gu, X. Ren, Chuanlong Lin*, X. Li, Y. Zhao, S. Wang*, and Y. Li*, Enhanced structural stability of Sb2Se3 via pressure-induced alloying and amorphization, J. Phys. Chem. C 124, 3421−3428 (2020). ⑧ Kamal Chapagain, Dennis E Brown, Stanislaw Kolesnik, Saul Lapidus, Bianca Haberl, Jamie Molaison, Chuanlong Lin, Curtis Kenney-Benson, Changyong Park, Jaroslaw Pietosa, Ewa Markiewicz, Bartlomiej Andrzejewski, Jeffrey W Lynn, Stephan Rosenkranz, Bogdan Dabrowski, Omar Chmaissem, Tunable multiferroic order parameters in Sr1-xBaxMn1-yTiyO3, Physical Review Materials 3, 084401 (2019). ⑨ Hu Cheng, Junran Zhang, Chuanlong Lin, Xiaodong Li, Feng Peng, Gong Li, Yanchun Li,Persistence of the R3m Phase in Powder GeTe at High Pressure and High Temperature,J. Phys. Chem. C 122,28460-28465 (2018).
We investigate how pressure and compression rate govern mechanoluminescence in materials driven far from equilibrium. Our studies reveal that dynamic structural evolution under rapid loading leads to rate-dependent emission behaviors, including intensity modulation and oscillatory responses. These results establish mechanoluminescence as a sensitive probe of non-equilibrium processes and enable its use in dynamic sensing and optoelectronic applications.

Discovery:Pressure boosts Mn-activated mechanoluminescence in centrosymmetric BaZnOS via local structure regulation.
Solution:pressure-regulated ML behavior with ratedependent oscillatory emission characteristics.

Discovery:Oscillatory emission under rapid compression.
Solution:Coupling between structure and emission.

Discovery:An oscillatory ML behavior.
Solution:The multiple-cyclic processes of the piezoelectrically induced excitation of the luminescent activators.
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① Tingting Zhao, Hao Wang, Mei Li, Shangpeng, Bohao Zhao, Qi Feng, Yanlong Chen, Yingxue Han, Jun Yuan, Ningxiao Feng, Jiao An, Sheng Jiang* and Chuanlong Lin*, Pressure-engineered trap-controlled multimodal luminescence for versatile emission response in Pr-doped NaNbO3, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2026, DOI: 10.1039/D6TC00033A. ② Tingting zhao, Mei Li, Shang Peng, Bohao Zhao, Qi Feng, Yanlong Chen, Jun Yuan, Yingxue Han, Jiao An, Hao Wang*, Sheng Jiang*, Chuanlong Lin*, Regulation of high pressure on mechanoluminescence: Summary and Prospects. Acta Phys. Sin. 2026, 75(3): 030802. ③ Hao Wang, Bohao Zhao, Tingting Zhao, Mei Li, Shang Peng, Xuqiang Liu, Yanlong Chen, Jiao An*, Sheng Jiang, Yuechao Wang, Chuanlong Lin*, and Wenge Yang, Enhancing Mn-activated mechanoluminescence via pressure-regulated local structure in centrosymmetric BaZnOS for dynamic response applications, Advanced Science 2025, e11805. ④ Tingting Zhao, Hao Wang, Jiayue Jiang, Mei Li, Junlong Li, Ke Liu, Shang Peng, Bohao Zhao, Yanlong Chen, Jiao An, Yanchun Li, Sheng Jiang*, and Chuanlong Lin*, Rate-Dependent Mechanoluminescence in SrZn2S2O: Mn2+ for Time-Characterized Optoelectronic Devices, J. Phys. Chem. C 2025, 129, 4715-4723. ⑤ Hao Wang, Tingting Zhao, Mei Li, Junlong Li, Ke Liu, Shang Peng, Xuqiang Liu, Bohao Zhao, Yanlong Chen, Jiao An, Xiaohui Chen, Sheng Jiang, Chuanlong Lin*, and Wenge Yang, Oscillatory mechanoluminescence of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS in dynamic response to rapid compression, Nature Communications 16, 548(2025). ⑥ Hao Wang, Xiaohui Chen, Junlong Li, Mei Li, Ke Liu, Dongliang Yang, Shang Peng, Tingting Zhao, Bohao Zhao, Yanchun Li*, Yonggang Wang*, Chuanlong Lin*, and Wenge Yang, Pressure- and Rate-Dependent Mechanoluminescence with Maximized Efficiency and Tunable Wavelength in ZnS: Mn2+, Eu3+, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 15, 28204-28214(2023). ⑦ Jiayue Jiang, Hao Wang, Tingting Zhao, Yixuan Xu, Junlong Li, Hu Cheng, Fei Zhang, Dongliang Yang, Yu Gong, Chuanlong Lin*, Xiaodong Li, and Yanchun Li*, Tunable Orange-deep red photoluminescence in amorphous KZn1-xMnx(PO3)3 phosphors and anti-counterfeiting applications, Dalton Trans. 54, 5091-5099(2025). ⑧ Yingying Ma, Ting Wen, Ke Liu, Chen Li, Dequan Jiang, En Chen, Tianyao Pei, Chuanlong Lin, and Yonggang Wang, Crystal-field regulation enables broadband-to-line emission switching in Cr3+activated pyroxenes, J. Mater. Chem. C 12, 2379-2390 (2024).
We investigate the kinetic pathways governing structural evolution in perovskite materials under high temperature and high pressure conditions. Our work reveals how competing thermodynamic and kinetic factors drive phase transitions, symmetry changes, and the emergence of metastable polymorphs. These insights provide a pathway-based strategy for tuning the structure and functionality of perovskites beyond equilibrium phase boundaries.

Discovery:Suppression of Jahn-Teller distortion.
Solution:Pressure tunes electronic structure.

Discovery:Multiple-stage transformation of the cornered-shared octahedral perovskites at HTHP conditions.
Solution:Demonstrate the structural diversity and interconversion.
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① Mei Li, Pengfei Han, Bohao Zhao, Yiming Wang, Kejun Bu, Junlong Li, Hao Wang, Tingting Zhao, Shang Peng, Dongliang Yang, Sheng Jiang, Jiao An, Jinguang Cheng, Wenge Yang, Xujie Lv*, and Chuanlong Lin*, Anomalous Metallic Cubic CsCuBr3 perovskites: Pressure- and Temperature-driven Suppression of Jahn-Teller Distortion, Journal of The American Chemical Society 147, 36486-36493(2025). ② Mei Li, Kejun Bu, Junlong Li, Hao Wang, Yixuan Xu, Songhao Guo, Hui Luo, Bingyan Liu, Dongliang Yang, Yu Gong, Yonggang Wang, Yufeng Liu, Xujie Lü*, Chuanlong Lin*,Synthesis of edge-shared octahedral MAPbBr3 via pressure- and temperature-induced multiple-stage processes, Chemistry of Materials 35, 1177-1185(2023). ③ Mei Li, Shang Peng, Shiyu Fang, Yu Gong, Dongliang Yang, Kejun Bu, Bingyan Liu, Hui Luo, Songhao Guo, Junlong Li, Hao Wang, Yufeng Liu, Sheng Jiang, Chuanlong Lin*, and Xujie Lü*, Synthesis of two-dimensional CsPb2X5 (X=Br and I) with a stable structure and tunable bandgap by CsPbX3 phase separation. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13,2555-2562 (2022).
Motivated by the scientific research goal, part of my job is to develop high-pressure techniques involving time-resolved probe and dynamic compression, especially synchrotron techniques collaborated with scientists in the synchrotron radiation sources, e.g., SSRF, and HEPS.

Discovery:Stable high-pressure low-temperature platform.
Solution:Enables in situ dynamic measurements.
① Junlong Li, Hao Wang, Mei Li, Yixuan Xu, Jiayue Jiang, Tingting Zhao, Xiaodong Li, Yanchun Li*, and Chuanlong Lin*, Pulse-tube cryostat for in-situ high-pressure experiments, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 96, 023906(2025). ② XiaoHui Chen, Yi Zhang, Lei Liu, Shijia Ye, Shourui Li, Qiumin Jing, Junjie Gao, Hao Wang, Chuanlong Lin, Jun Li, Time-resolved Raman spectroscopy study of rapid compressed silicon and its potential as a Raman pressure scale in a dynamic diamond anvil cell,Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 55, 989-996(2024). ③ Chen Xiaohui, Zhang Yi, Ye Shijia, Li Shourui, Liu Lei, Jing Qiuming, Gao Junjie, Wang Hao, Lin Chuanlong, and Li Jun, Time-resolved Raman spectroscopy for monitoring the structural evolution of materials during rapid compression, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 94, 123901 (2023). ④ Leora E. Dresselhaus-Marais et al., Simultaneous Bright- and Dark-Field X-ray Microscopy at X-ray Free Electron Lasers, Sci. Rep. 13(1):17573(2023). ⑤ 王碧涵, 李冰, 刘旭强, 王豪, 蒋升*, 林传龙*, 杨文革, Millisecond time-resolved synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction and high pressure rapid compression device and its application. Acta Phys. Sin. 71, 100702 (2022). ⑥ Chuanlong Lin, and John S. Tse, High-pressure nonequilibrium dynamics on second-to-microsecond time scale: Application of time-resolved x-ray diffraction and dynamic compression in ice. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12, 8024-8038 (2021).