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High-pressure nonequilibrium dynamics group

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Lots of scientific problems regarding the high-pressure nonequilibrium dynamic remain unexplored, such as underlying transition mechanism, synthesis of metastable materials with novel properties, time-dependent transition pathways, structural metastability, structural relaxation, crystal morphology, and transient physical/electronic properties. The following topics will be presented for my current research.

1. Rate-dependent phase transition pathways

We investigate how compression rate governs phase transition pathways in materials driven far from equilibrium. By combining time-resolved probes with high-pressure techniques, we reveal distinct kinetic routes, including transient amorphous intermediates and non-equilibrium crystal–crystal transformations. Our work establishes a pathway-centric framework for understanding and controlling phase evolution beyond conventional thermodynamic limits.

High PressurePathwaysKinetics
Temperature- and Rate-Dependent Pathways in Formation of Metastable Silicon Phases under Rapid Decompression
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 155702 (2020)

Discovery:Distinct kinetic pathways governed by compression rate.

Solution:Established non-equilibrium transition mechanisms.

low-density liquidrapid decompression
Experimental evidence of low-density liquid water upon rapid decompression
PNAS 115, 2010-2015 (2018)

Discovery: LDL exists as an intermediate phase during rapid decompression of ice-VIII at 140–165 K.

Solution:Rapid decompression combined with time-resolved X-ray diffraction.

IceAmorphization
Temperature-dependent kinetic pathways featuring distinctive thermal-activation mechanisms in structural evolution of ice VII
PNAS 117, 15437-15442 (2020)

Discovery: the rate and temperature depen- dence of the structural evolution from ice VII to ice I .

Solution:unravel its underpinning complexities in shaping ice-transition kinetic pathways.

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2. Metastable states and microstructure evolution

We explore how non-equilibrium kinetic pathways give rise to metastable states and complex microstructures under extreme conditions. By tuning compression rate and thermodynamic variables, we uncover the formation of nanoscale heterogeneity, symmetry breaking, and disorder-driven structural evolution. These insights enable the controlled engineering of metastable materials with emergent properties beyond equilibrium phases.

Sibc8
bc8 silicon via controllable transition kinetics
Appl. Rev. Lett. (2026)

Discovery:Nanostructures controlled by kinetic pathways.

Solution:Kinetics-driven phase selection mechanism.

NanostructureTransition pathways
Formation of distinctive nanostructured metastable polymorphs mediated by kinetic transition pathways in germanium
Matter Radiat. Extremes 10, 037801 (2025)

Discovery:Three distinct nanostructured metastable phases form from β-Sn Ge under rapid decompression.

Solution:Controlled decompression rate combined with in situ XRD and XAFS to map kinetic pathways and electronic transitions.

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3. Pressure- and Rate-Dependent Mechanoluminescence under rapid compression

We investigate how pressure and compression rate govern mechanoluminescence in materials driven far from equilibrium. Our studies reveal that dynamic structural evolution under rapid loading leads to rate-dependent emission behaviors, including intensity modulation and oscillatory responses. These results establish mechanoluminescence as a sensitive probe of non-equilibrium processes and enable its use in dynamic sensing and optoelectronic applications.

Local StructureBaZnOS
Enhancing Mn-Activated Mechanoluminescence via Pressure-Regulated Local Structure in Centrosymmetric BaZnOS for Dynamic Response Applications
Adv. Sci. e11805 (2025)

Discovery:Pressure boosts Mn-activated mechanoluminescence in centrosymmetric BaZnOS via local structure regulation.

Solution:pressure-regulated ML behavior with ratedependent oscillatory emission characteristics.

MLDynamic
Oscillatory mechanoluminescence
Nature Communications (2025)

Discovery:Oscillatory emission under rapid compression.

Solution:Coupling between structure and emission.

SrZn2S2O:Mn2+ML
Rate-Dependent Mechanoluminescence in SrZn2S2O:Mn2+ for TimeCharacterized Optoelectronic Devices
J. Phys. Chem. C 129, 4715−4723(2025)

Discovery:An oscillatory ML behavior.

Solution:The multiple-cyclic processes of the piezoelectrically induced excitation of the  luminescent activators.

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4. kinetic pathways of Perovskite structures under HTHP

We investigate the kinetic pathways governing structural evolution in perovskite materials under high temperature and high pressure conditions. Our work reveals how competing thermodynamic and kinetic factors drive phase transitions, symmetry changes, and the emergence of metastable polymorphs. These insights provide a pathway-based strategy for tuning the structure and functionality of perovskites beyond equilibrium phase boundaries.

PerovskiteJahn-Teller
Pressure- and Temperature-Driven Suppression of Jahn−Teller Distortion in CsCuBr3
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 147, 36486-36493 (2025)

Discovery:Suppression of Jahn-Teller distortion.

Solution:Pressure tunes electronic structure.

MAPbBr3Synthesis
Synthesis of Edge-Shared Octahedral MAPbBr3 via Pressure- and Temperature-Induced Multiple-Stage Processes
Chem. Mater. 35, 1177-1185 (2023)

Discovery:Multiple-stage transformation of the cornered-shared octahedral perovskites at HTHP conditions.

Solution:Demonstrate the structural diversity and interconversion.

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5. Development of high-pressure time-resolved probing techniques

Motivated by the scientific research goal, part of my job is to develop high-pressure techniques involving time-resolved probe and dynamic compression, especially synchrotron techniques collaborated with scientists in the synchrotron radiation sources, e.g., SSRF, and HEPS.

TRDAC
Pulse-tube cryostat system
Rev. Sci. Instrum. (2025)

Discovery:Stable high-pressure low-temperature platform.

Solution:Enables in situ dynamic measurements.

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